Research Methodology
When writing the research methodology section of a research paper, you need to explain the methods and techniques used to conduct the study. This section provides a clear and detailed description of how data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted.
Research Methods
There are various types of research methods used in the field of social sciences, and three commonly recognized categories are:
1. Quantitative Research Method:
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends.
It employs statistical analysis and often utilizes large sample sizes to generalize findings to a larger population.
Quantitative research methods include surveys, experiments, correlational studies, and statistical analyses.
2. Qualitative Research Method:
Qualitative research focuses on understanding and interpreting phenomena through in-depth exploration of individuals' experiences, perspectives, and social contexts.
It involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis.
Qualitative research methods include interviews, focus groups, ethnography, case studies, and content analysis.
3. Mixed-Methods Research Method:
Mixed-methods research combines elements of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches.
It involves collecting and analyzing both numerical and non-numerical data to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research problem.
Mixed-methods research methods include collecting and analyzing both survey data and interview transcripts, or combining quantitative statistical analyses with qualitative data interpretation.
Researchers often select a research method based on their research questions, objectives, and the nature of the research problem. Quantitative research is often used to examine relationships, test hypotheses, and make predictions, while qualitative research is employed to explore meanings, understand complex phenomena, and generate new theories. Mixed-methods research allows researchers to capitalize on the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to obtain a more holistic understanding of a research topic.
To give you a comprehensive discussion on what is the difference between
Research Methods and Research Methodology, please watch this video
Here is a video of Dr. Bayron S. Barredo, Dean of the College of Education, Visayas State University, on his discussion about Qualitative Research | From Transcription to Write Up
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